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History—Dates
- Undated past to 1805 BC.
- Abraham born 2166 BC (lived 175 years).
- Isaac born 2066 BC (lived 180 years).
- Jacob born 2006 BC (lived 147 years).
- Joseph sold in 1898 BC; released from prison in 1885 BC; Jacob and family
move to Egypt in 1876 BC; Joseph died 1805 BC (lived 110 years).
History—The Law or Torah
- The Pentateuch
- Genesis
- Exodus
- Leviticus
- Numbers
- Deuteronomy
Genesis Theme: Beginnings
Genesis records the foundations for all of history: creation, fall, promise
of redemption, flood judgment, formation of nations, and then narrows the
redemptive theocratic line with his covenant to Abraham and his progeny, Israel.
Genesis then traces this redemptive line through Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and
Joseph.
Genesis: Key Verses
Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between you and the woman, And between
your seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the head, And you shall bruise
him on the heel."
Genesis 12:3 And I will bless those who bless you, And the one who curses you
I will curse. And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed."
Genesis Overview
- Adam to Babel, 1-11
- Abraham, 12-20
- Abraham and Isaac, 21-24
- Isaac, Jacob, and Esau, 25-27
- Jacob and Esau, 28-36
- Joseph, 37-50
Trace the Theme of Genesis
As a result of the prehistoric fall of Satan and the angels who chose to fall
with him, God judged the earth. This is assumed, but not recorded in Genesis, by
Moses, the author. Genesis begins with the re-creation or restoration of earth
so that man may inhabit it (1-2). Satan in the form of a serpent tempted Eve and
then Adam. Both chose to disobey God and became sinful (fall) (3.1-7). LORD God
then made his redemption plan known to Satan and to Adam and Eve.
God was going to solve the sin problem through a man born in the line of Adam
and Eve—true humanity (3.14-16). Chapters 4-11 trace the growth and spread of
man’s line. During this period mankind became so degenerate that the line of
true humanity might be corrupted, so God destroyed all but Noah and his family
through the universal flood.
God called Abram who lived in Ur, a prestigious commercial and political city
of about 350, 000 situated north of Persian Gulf. He sent Abram to Canaan. The
promised redeemer was to be through Abram’s line (Israel). Genesis traces this
line through Isaac, Jacob, and the twelve sons.
Joseph (37), a son of Jacob, was sold by his brothers to be a slave. Joseph,
by God’s design, ended up in Egypt, where he became a high official in the
Egyptian government. Eventually, Jacob brought his family to Egypt (46). Joseph
took care of them and from this family of 70 the nation of Israel grew into the
Exodus generation.
Genesis ends with Joseph confirming that God will return the Israelites to
Canaan; he received a promise that they will take his bones back with them. He
then dies (50).
Genesis Chapter Titles:
Adam to Babel, 1-11
Chapter 1. Creation Six Days
Chapter 2. Creation of Adam and Eve
Chapter 3. Fall of Mankind
Chapter 4. Cain and Abel
Chapter 5. Adam to Noah
Chapter 6. Noah – Build the Ark
Chapter 7. Flood Over the Earth
Chapter 8. Flood Recedes
Chapter 9. Noah Covenant
Chapter 10. Table of Nations
Chapter 11. Tower of Babel
Abraham, 12-20
Chapter 12. Land, Nation, and
Blessing Promise
Chapter 13. Lot Chooses Land
Chapter 14. Abraham Rescues Lot
Chapter 15. Lord’s Covenant with
Abram
Chapter 16. Ishmael Born
Chapter 17. Covenant Through Isaac
Chapter 18. If Ten Righteous in
Sodom?
Chapter 19. Lord Destroys Sodom and
Gomorrah
Chapter 20. Abraham and Abimelech
Abraham and Isaac, 21-24
Chapter 21. Isaac Born
Chapter 22. Isaac Offered As
Sacrifice
Chapter 23. Sarah Dies
Chapter 24. Isaac Marries Rebekah
Isaac, Jacob, and Esau, 25-27
Chapter 25. Abraham Dies – Jacob and
Esau Birthright
Chapter 26. Lord’s Covenant with
Isaac
Chapter 27. Isaac Blessed Jacob
Jacob and Esau, 28-36
Chapter 28. Jacob’s Ladder Dream
Chapter 29. Jacob Marries Leah and
Rachel
Chapter 30. Jacob’s Spotted and
Speckled Lambs
Chapter 31. Jacob Returns to Canaan
Chapter 32. Jacob Wrestles with the
Angel of the Lord
Chapter 33. Jacob Reunited with Esau
Chapter 34. Jacob’s Son Revenge Dinah
Chapter 35. Jacob Named Israel;Isaac
and Rachel Die
Chapter 36. Esau’s Descendants
Joseph, 37-50
Chapter 37. Joseph Sold to
Ishmaelites Going to Egypt
Chapter 38. Judah and Tamar
Chapter 39. Potiphar’s Wife Accuses
Joseph
Chapter 40. Pharaoh's Cupbearer and
Baker in Jail
Chapter 41. Seven Productive Years
and Seven Famine Years
Chapter 42. Joseph’s Brothers’ First
Visit;Leave Simeon
Chapter 43. Joseph’s brothers’ Second
Visit; All Eat Together
Chapter 44. Joseph’s Silver Cup in
Benjamin’s Pack
Chapter 45. Joseph Reveals Himself
Chapter 46. Joseph’s Family Goes to
Egypt
Chapter 47. Joseph’s Famine Policy in
Action
Chapter 48. Jacob Blesses Ephraim and
Manasseh
Chapter 49. Jacob Blesses His Sons,
then Dies
Chapter 50. Joseph’s Final Days
Main People
- God (Elohim), Genesis 1.1 and many others
- LORD (Yahweh), Genesis 2.4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and many others
- Serpent (Satan), 3.1
- Adam, 1.20; 5.1
- Eve, 3.20 and 4.1
- Cain and Abel, 4.1-2
- Noah, 5.29
- Ham, Shem, and Japheth, 6.10
- Abram or Abraham, 11.26; 12.1; 15.1
- Sarai (11.29), Sarah (18.10)
- Ishmael, 16.3
- Isaac, 17.19; 21.3
- Jacob and Esau, 25.25-26
- Jacob’s sons, 49
- Joseph, 37.2
Key Words Used
- Created, Genesis 1.1
- Formed, Genesis 2.7
- Man, 1.26 and 2.7
- Woman, 2.22, 23
- Image and likeness, 1.26
- Bless, 12.2, 3
- Covenant, 17.2
Genesis: Key Doctrines
- God
- Angelic Conflict
- Creation
- Fall
- Sin
- Redemption
- Theocratic Program
- Divine Institutions
- Grace before Judgment
- Divine Discipline
- Salvation through Faith
- Abrahamic Covenant
- Israel
- God brings blessing from bad things
Lessons For Us Today
- God is the creator of all things and all life.
- God defeated Satan and paid the penalty for sin through his redemptive
plan.
The biblical worldview centers on creation, fall, redemption,
resurrection, and judgment.
God established certain divine institutions for mankind and supported
them with his moral laws of civilization.
- God’s redemptive plan centers on Israel, the line of the Messiah Savior.
- God always keeps his Word.
- Salvation is through faith alone.
- God turns bad things into blessings for those who believe him.