The Historical Plan
of God
What God is doing through history
Acts 17.24-31
Tod Kennedy, 1997
I. Introduction and definition
The Plan of God explains what God is doing, why He is doing it, and the way He
is doing it. Three primary levels: 1) angelic conflict with Satan; 2) theocratic kingdom
program (directed toward the re-establishment of God's rightful rule over His creation);
3) dispensations (the progressive revelation of God's unfolding plan for
man). Understanding the plan of God gives the believer stability, orientation to history,
purpose in life, and appreciation and love response to God.
II. Basic questions about the historical plan of God
1. What? Bring creation, especially man with free will, back under Gods rule
and blessing that were rejected at the fall.
2. Why? Demonstrate Gods perfection, Gods essence.
3. How? By reconciliation of the world and the demonstration of Gods
character.
4. Persons? God, Angels, Man, Israel, Church, Christ.
5. Events? Creation, Fall, Promise, Redemption, Mystery, Judgment, Rule, Restore
authority at end of Millennium.
6. Time? From the creation and or restoration of the earth to the end of the
Millennium.
7. Central Scripture? Genesis 1:1-2, 3:6-7, 3:15; 12:1-3, John 1:1-14, Ephesians 3:1-14;
3:1-11, Colossians 1:15-20, Hebrews 1:1-4, 1 Corinthians 15:24-28, Revelation 22:20-21.
8. The plan of God for mankind centers in what? The seed promise (Genesis 3:15).
9. The plan of God for Israel centers in what? The Abrahamic covenant (Genesis 12:1-3).
10. The plan of God for the church centers in what? The Father will make believers
like his son (Romans 8:29, Ephesians 1:5).
III. The main Components of the historical plan of God
1. Angelic conflict: The angelic conflict is the spiritual warfare in which
Satan and his fallen angels are pitted against God's elect angels, Israel, and
believers. (Jude 9; Revelation 12:1-4; Ephesians 6:10-13; 1 Peter 5:8). During the church age every
believer is a priest and in full time service; Satan's time grows short, therefore
believers are the unique target.
2. Theocratic Program: God is restoring his rightful authority and rule over
creation on earth in time. He created and formed Israel as the priest nation through whom
the savior will come to present himself, to die, and return to rule. The central focus of
the theocratic kingdom is Israel under Jesus Christ (Genesis 1:26-31; 3:15; 12:1-3; Daniel
2:44-45; Isaiah 9:6-7; Acts 1:6-7; 1 Corinthians 15:24-28).
3. Divine Institutions: Universal policies and practices for society that God set
up for the preservation, protection, and blessing of the human race; for believer and
unbeliever alike. They are 1) volition (Genesis 2:16-17; John 7:17), 2) marriage (Genesis 2:18-25;
Colossians 3:18-19), 3) family (Genesis 4:1-2; Ephesians 6:4), 4) nationalism (Genesis 10:32-11:9; Acts
17:26-27).
4. Divine establishment: The organized and recognized authority, policy, purpose,
and rules for temporal life of all mankind (establishment) that God (Divine) authorized,
planned, and put into operation. God established them for the benefit, blessing, and
protection of civilization, hence divine establishment. They apply to all the areas of
society and to all people (Romans 13:1-10; Matthew 22:21).
5. Dispensations: A Divine administration of human history (or period of time) in
the progressively revealed plan of God. Each dispensation is distinguished by doctrine,
people, administrators, and events (Ephesians 1:10; 3:1-12). Time (human history) is divided by
God into four basic administrations: 1) Age of the Gentiles (Genesis 1-11); 2) Age of Israel
(Genesis 12-Gospels and Revelation 4-19); 3) Church Age (Acts-Revelation 3); 4) Millennium, the rule of
Christ on earth (Select Old Testament Scripture such as Isaiah 11; Psalm 72; Daniel 2.4-45; and Revelation 20).
Dispensational theology is based upon a normal or plain interpretation of the Bible and a
recognition of the distinction between Israel and The Church.
6. Truth: Absolute truth, bible doctrine, is the knowledge that mankind needs to
understand, participate in, and succeed in the historical plan of God. This truth was
progressively revealed over time. It is called the Word of God, Scripture, the Bible
(Titus 1:9; 2:1; 2 Timothy 3:16-17; Hebrews 4:12; 1 Peter 1:10-12).
7. Volition: God created mankind with free will--the right and ability to make
choices. This free will is called volition. God may at times, like a parent, limit or
overrule the free will, but he does not remove it. Both the Bible themes and statements
indicate that God gave man volition (Genesis 2:16-17; Acts 17:30; Romans 9:30-33; Luke 6:27; Isaiah
1:16-20).
8. Reconciliation: The act of removing the sin barrier, the enmity between God and
man, through the death of Jesus Christ for our sins on the cross. Man has the opportunity
to have eternal life instead of eternal death. The issue is the redeemer, Jesus Christ,
not sin (Genesis 3:15; Isaiah 53:5-6; Hebrews 10:12; Romans 5:10-11; 2 Corinthians 5:18-19; Ephesians 2:16; Colossians
1:20-22).
9. A way of life: God designed a supernatural way of life for the believer: faith
(Hebrews 4:1-2; 11; 2 Corinthians 5:8), the Word of God (Hebrews 4:12; 2 Timothy 3:16-17), and the ministry of
the Holy Spirit (John 14:17; 1 Corinthians 6:19). Beginning with the church age the Holy
Spirits ministry became a heightened ministry. From the creation of mankind until
the coming of the Holy Spirit to the church believers were to believe the Word of God for
day to day life (Hebrews 11). During that time the Holy Spirit gave power and ability but did
not indwell all believers (John 14:17; Psalm 51:11; Exodus 31:1-3). Beginning with the church the
Holy Spirit indwells every believer and each has the opportunity to walk by the Spirit (John
7:37-39; 1 Corinthians 6:19; Galatians 5:16; 2 Corinthians 3:4-18).
IV. The historical plan of God began with creation, or creation and
restoration, or with restoration of the earth (Genesis 1-2). The options are below.
1. Original creation: Genesis 1:1 introduction. 1:2 state of beginning creation.
1:3ff, God forming the earth for habitation.
1.1. Satan fell after day 7 but before the fall of man or
1.2. Satan fell before creation began, but his fall did not physically affect earth or
1.3. Satan fell before creation was completed, but his fall did not physically affect
earth.
2. Original creation and restoration: Genesis 1:1, Original creation good,
Genesis 1:2,
chaos due to the fall of Satan. Genesis 1:3ff, restoration of earth for mans habitation
(traditional gap).
3. Restoration: Genesis 1:1, introduction to the narrative of restoration after the fall
of Satan. Genesis 1:2. the statement of chaos when God began restoration.
Genesis 1:3, the details of
restoration of earth for mans habitation (Pre-Genesis gap).
4. The age of the earth (young or old) does not determine or demand any of the above
views. The theory of evolution is wrong; it is rejected in all of the above views.
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